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Fever is a natural response of the bovine immune system to infection, inflammation, or other pathogenic challenges. When a cow’s body temperature rises above the normal range of approximately 101.5°F (38.6°C), it indicates an ongoing physiological process meant to combat disease. Common causes of fever in cattle include infectious diseases, such as bovine respiratory disease (BRD), leptospirosis, and Mastitis. Non-infectious conditions such as stress, heat exhaustion, or even rumen acidosis can also lead to elevated temperatures.


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medicine of goat

The exact cause of horse asthma is not fully understood, but it is believed to be related to an allergic reaction to inhaled irritants. Horses that are stabled on straw bedding, fed hay, or kept in dusty environments are particularly susceptible. Diagnosis typically involves a combination of clinical signs, a thorough history, and diagnostic tests such as endoscopy or bronchoalveolar lavage (BAL) to assess airway inflammation and to rule out other conditions.


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medicine of goat